太陽能殺蟲燈按(an)電源的分(fen)類

為了讓(rang)大家科學地認(ren)識、了解殺蟲燈(deng)，對(dui)現有的(de)各(ge)種殺蟲燈(deng)，包(bao)括冠(guan)以(yi)很(hen)多名目的(de)“滅蟲燈(deng)”、“誘蟲燈(deng)”、“黑光燈(deng)”等(deng)等(deng)，一切以(yi)殺蟲為目的(de)的(de)燈(deng)具進行(xing)分類，簡要介(jie)紹如下:

按電源分類

（1）交流(liu)電殺(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)燈:適用(yong)于有交流(liu)電源的(de)使用(yong)場(chang)地，是傳(chuan)統的(de)殺(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)燈供(gong)能方式(shi)，可人(ren)工控(kong)制，也可實(shi)行全(quan)自(zi)動控(kong)制。如果(guo)為(wei)使用(yong)殺(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)燈，安(an)裝符合安(an)全(quan)供(gong)電標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)交流(liu)供(gong)電線路，投資成本(ben)較高；而且在(zai)農田中使用(yong)交流(liu)電，安(an)全(quan)隱患較大。

（2）蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)殺蟲燈：殺蟲燈配有(you)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)和充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器；適用于(yu)有(you)交流(liu)電(dian)供電(dian)條件的區域。以(yi)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)為殺蟲燈能源，實現半自動(dong)控制，使用安全性好(hao)于(yu)交流(liu)電(dian)殺蟲燈；象電(dian)瓶車那樣(yang)，蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)電(dian)量不足，需及時(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)。蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)殺蟲燈價格比交流(liu)電(dian)殺蟲燈高，使用過程中還(huan)需要支出電(dian)費，而且(qie)需專人充(chong)(chong)電(dian)、管理。

（3）太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)殺(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)：殺(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)配有太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統，太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統包括：太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)、蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)和控制(zhi)器(qi)。適用(yong)于白(bai)(bai)天(tian)有陽(yang)(yang)(yang)光(guang)的生(sheng)產環(huan)境。由太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統提供(gong)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)；白(bai)(bai)天(tian)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)對(dui)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)，天(tian)黑蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)對(dui)殺(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)；一(yi)般都有自(zi)動(dong)(dong)控制(zhi)系(xi)統，能(neng)全自(zi)動(dong)(dong)安(an)全工作(zuo)，是節能(neng)、環(huan)保(bao)的新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)殺(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)。太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)殺(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)售(shou)價較高，但一(yi)套殺(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)有效范圍一(yi)般30畝左右，太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)板工作(zuo)壽命20年以上，一(yi)次投資，20年受益，工作(zuo)期間(jian)不(bu)再需要支付電(dian)(dian)費。其它部件工作(zuo)壽命1、3、5年不(bu)等，加上維修費用(yong)，投資不(bu)足5000元(yuan)，每(mei)年每(mei)畝平(ping)均費用(yong)不(bu)足10元(yuan),每(mei)年每(mei)畝可節約農藥(yao)成本(ben)和打藥(yao)用(yong)工費用(yong)100多元(yuan)。

太陽能(neng)殺(sha)蟲(chong)燈(deng)價格受哪些因素(su)影(ying)響

一(yi)、太陽能(neng)殺蟲燈價格(ge)(ge)-太陽能(neng)電(dian)池板：太陽能(neng)電(dian)池板，目前市場上分為(wei)單(dan)晶(jing)(jing)硅電(dian)池板和(he)多晶(jing)(jing)硅電(dian)池板，價格(ge)(ge)相差(cha)在4毛到5毛一(yi)瓦左右，單(dan)晶(jing)(jing)的價格(ge)(ge)高一(yi)些(xie)，多晶(jing)(jing)便宜一(yi)些(xie)，那單(dan)晶(jing)(jing)和(he)多晶(jing)(jing)究(jiu)竟有哪些(xie)區別呢(ni)？

1. 外觀上，單(dan)晶的(de)電池(chi)(chi)板電池(chi)(chi)片發(fa)黑，有倒(dao)角；多晶電池(chi)(chi)板偏藍(lan)，沒有倒(dao)角；

2. 轉(zhuan)換效率上，單晶(jing)(jing)電池(chi)板(ban)的轉(zhuan)換效率要(yao)高于多(duo)晶(jing)(jing)電池(chi)板(ban)的轉(zhuan)換效率，單晶(jing)(jing)的在(zai)17%-18%，多(duo)晶(jing)(jing)電池(chi)板(ban)在(zai)16%-17%;

3. 單晶(jing)電池板的強光效應比較(jiao)好(hao)，而多(duo)晶(jing)電池板的弱(ruo)光效應比較(jiao)好(hao)；

綜上(shang)所述，如果您選用不(bu)一(yi)樣的電池板，整套太陽(yang)能殺蟲燈價格也不(bu)一(yi)樣；

二、太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)殺蟲燈價格-太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)專用(yong)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)：太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)，目前市場上(shang)分(fen)為鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)酸蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)和膠體(ti)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)，價格相(xiang)(xiang)差在(zai)1元(yuan)到2元(yuan)左右，價格相(xiang)(xiang)差比較大(da)，但是隨(sui)著電(dian)池(chi)(chi)的發展(zhan)，鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)酸電(dian)池(chi)(chi)慢(man)慢(man)被市場所淘汰(tai)，目前市場上(shang)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)殺蟲燈大(da)部(bu)分(fen)采用(yong)的是膠體(ti)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)，那膠體(ti)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)和鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)酸蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)有哪些區別呢？

1.按電(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液種類(lei)劃分包括：堿性電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)質(zhi)主要以(yi)氫氧化鉀水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)液為(wei)(wei)主的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)(ru)：堿性鋅(xin)錳(meng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)（俗稱堿錳(meng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)或(huo)堿性電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)）、鎘鎳電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、氫鎳電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)；酸(suan)(suan)性電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，主要以(yi)硫酸(suan)(suan)水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)液為(wei)(wei)介質(zhi)，如(ru)(ru)鉛酸(suan)(suan)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)；中性電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，以(yi)鹽溶(rong)液為(wei)(wei)介質(zhi)，如(ru)(ru)鋅(xin)錳(meng)干電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)（有(you)(you)的(de)消費者也(ye)稱之為(wei)(wei)酸(suan)(suan)性電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)）、海(hai)水(shui)(shui)激活電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)；有(you)(you)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，主要以(yi)有(you)(you)機(ji)溶(rong)液為(wei)(wei)介質(zhi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)(ru)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋰離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)待。

2.按工(gong)作性質(zhi)和貯存(cun)方式劃(hua)分包括：一次(ci)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，又(you)稱原電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，即不(bu)能再充(chong)電(dian)(dian)的電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，如鋅錳干電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)、鋰(li)原電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)等(deng)；二(er)次(ci)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，即可充(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，如氫(qing)鎳電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)、鋰(li)離子(zi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)、鎘鎳電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)等(deng)；蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)習慣(guan)上(shang)指(zhi)鉛(qian)酸蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，也(ye)是(shi)二(er)次(ci)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)；燃(ran)料(liao)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，即活性材料(liao)在電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)工(gong)作時才(cai)連(lian)續不(bu)斷地從外(wai)部加入電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，如氫(qing)氧燃(ran)料(liao)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)等(deng)；貯備電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，即電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)貯存(cun)時不(bu)直(zhi)接接觸電(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液，直(zhi)到(dao)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)使用時，才(cai)加入電(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液，如鎂－氯化(hua)銀電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)又(you)稱海水激活電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)等(deng)。

3.按電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)所用正、負有(you)為材(cai)料劃分包括：鋅(xin)系(xi)列(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)(ru)鋅(xin)錳(meng)(meng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋅(xin)銀(yin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等；鎳(nie)系(xi)列(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)(ru)鎘鎳(nie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、氫(qing)鎳(nie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等；鉛(qian)系(xi)列(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)(ru)鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等；鋰系(xi)列(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋰鎂電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)；二氧化錳(meng)(meng)系(xi)列(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)(ru)鋅(xin)錳(meng)(meng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、堿錳(meng)(meng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等；空氣（氧氣）系(xi)列(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)(ru)鋅(xin)空電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等

綜上所述，太(tai)陽能殺蟲(chong)燈選(xuan)用膠體(ti)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)是佳(jia)的(de)選(xuan)擇，尤其是北(bei)方地區，冬天由于氣溫比較低，選(xuan)用鉛酸電(dian)(dian)池(chi)會嚴重影(ying)響(xiang)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)在冬季的(de)效率，雖然膠體(ti)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)價格稍微高(gao)點，但是使用壽(shou)命會比較長，綜合比較是比較合算的(de)。

三、太(tai)陽能(neng)殺(sha)蟲(chong)燈價格(ge)-燈桿(gan)(gan) 目前市(shi)面(mian)上(shang)用(yong)在太(tai)陽能(neng)殺(sha)蟲(chong)燈上(shang)燈桿(gan)(gan)材質(zhi)主(zhu)要是(shi)兩種(zhong)：不(bu)銹鋼材質(zhi)燈桿(gan)(gan)和鍍鋅(xin)管噴塑燈桿(gan)(gan)，即使同樣材質(zhi)的(de)燈桿(gan)(gan)壁厚直徑等各(ge)不(bu)相同，因此燈桿(gan)(gan)也(ye)是(shi)太(tai)陽能(neng)殺(sha)蟲(chong)燈價格(ge)中不(bu)可或(huo)缺的(de)因素(su)之(zhi)一。

四、太陽(yang)能殺蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈價格-直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)殺蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈燈頭 直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)殺蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈主要(yao)有(you)幾個部(bu)分組成(cheng)：掛鉤(gou)、塑料(liao)件、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)壓網絲、燈管(guan)、線(xian)(xian)路(lu)板(ban)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)壓包、接(jie)(jie)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)袋或接(jie)(jie)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)盒子。塑料(liao)件的(de)厚度、材質(zhi)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)壓網絲的(de)直(zhi)(zhi)徑、材質(zhi)、間(jian)距，線(xian)(xian)路(lu)板(ban)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)壓包的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)，接(jie)(jie)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)袋子還是接(jie)(jie)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)盒子或接(jie)(jie)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)桶，這些都(dou)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)決定直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)殺蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈價格的(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)低。

總而言(yan)之，我們(men)在(zai)采(cai)購太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能殺蟲(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)時候(hou)，不(bu)僅(jin)僅(jin)只考(kao)慮太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能殺蟲(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)價格的(de)高(gao)低(di)，還要考(kao)慮到太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能殺蟲(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)質量(liang)、使(shi)用壽命、太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能殺蟲(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)廠家的(de)售后等(deng)等(deng)，以便發揮太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能殺蟲(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)大價值。

主要運用哪些技術？

     1、物聯網感知技術：

     物聯網殺蟲燈使用的感(gan)知技術是利用傳(chuan)感(gan)器、GPS等(deng)技術，在時(shi)間對相應地點的害蟲情況信(xin)息和植物生長信(xin)息進行獲取、采集。

     2、無線(xian)傳輸(shu)技(ji)術：

     這種技術是(shi)將采(cai)集(ji)到的信(xin)息通過無線網絡(luo)傳輸到操作終端，隨時(shi)隨地進行信(xin)息共享。

     3、物聯(lian)網數據智能處理技術：

     主要是指對(dui)數(shu)據進行處理、分(fen)析計算的(de)功能(neng)、包括(kuo)大數(shu)據處理技術(shu)、人工智(zhi)能(neng)技術(shu)等。

太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)殺蟲燈(deng)選用(yong)黑光燈(deng)的(de)作用(yong)

一是利用(yong)黑光(guang)燈(deng)誘捕昆蟲(chong)喂魚類；將黑光(guang)燈(deng)放(fang)在魚塘(tang)中4-5個月(yue)，誘捕的害(hai)蟲(chong)相當于(yu)20-30噸人工飼料的蛋白質(zhi)，經過測(ce)算，用(yong)黑光(guang)燈(deng)誘捕昆蟲(chong)喂魚可節約飼料百分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)五十(shi)，增加收入百分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)六十(shi)，使養(yang)魚實現了低(di)成本(ben)高(gao)收益。

二是利用黑光燈誘(you)捕昆(kun)(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)喂(wei)雞(ji)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)鵝(e)及鳥(niao)類；在春夏秋三個季節，每晚點亮8-10小時，可吸引大(da)量(liang)的昆(kun)(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)喂(wei)雞(ji)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)具統(tong)計每晚平(ping)均可吸引昆(kun)(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)15千克左(zuo)右，給雞(ji)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)收集了(le)(le)大(da)量(liang)蛋白質餌料(liao)，使你養的雞(ji)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)生長(chang)特(te)別快，可節約(yue)大(da)量(liang)人工投喂(wei)的飼(si)料(liao)，降低(di)成本，提(ti)高了(le)(le)雞(ji)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)肉和蛋的品質，增加雞(ji)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)的光照時間，有利于雞(ji)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)的生長(chang)，又可將農田(tian)和森(sen)林中的害蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)消滅節約(yue)農田(tian)和森(sen)林中大(da)量(liang)使用的農藥(yao)費并生產出人們希望的綠色食(shi)品。

三是捕殺農田(tian)害(hai)(hai)蟲的(de)(de)(de)黑(hei)(hei)光(guang)燈；將太陽能黑(hei)(hei)光(guang)燈放在農田(tian)或林地中4-5個月(yue)，半徑300-500米設置一(yi)盞有效的(de)(de)(de)控制農田(tian)害(hai)(hai)蟲的(de)(de)(de)發生，節約大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)農藥費(fei)，為人們提供無公害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色(se)食品收集(ji)的(de)(de)(de)昆蟲可用(yong)(yong)來喂雞(ji)鴨(ya)魚和鳥類太陽能黑(hei)(hei)光(guang)燈冬天不用(yong)(yong)時可當庭院燈。

四是捕殺(sha)森林(lin)害(hai)蟲(chong)黑光燈。將其安裝在森林(lin)或林(lin)地(di)，可殺(sha)死10目100多個屬1300多種害(hai)蟲(chong)，減少(shao)(shao)森林(lin)病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)的發(fa)生(sheng)，給廣袤的農田減少(shao)(shao)病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)的壓(ya)力(li)，也(ye)可為雞鴨(ya)鵝(e)魚類及(ji)鳥(niao)類提(ti)供優質(zhi)蛋白質(zhi)飼(si)料。

撞(zhuang)擊式太陽(yang)能殺蟲燈技術(shu)參(can)數

      1、符(fu)合GB/T24689.1-2009植物(wu)保護機械，利用光、電(dian)、數控技術；

　　2、誘集光(guang)源：15W黑(hei)光(guang)燈(deng)管(guan)(主波長(chang)365nm)；

　　3、工作電(dian)壓：DC12V；

　　4、功率：≤35W；

　　5、緣電阻(zu)：≥2.5MΩ；

　　6、設計壽(shou)命：5年（燈(deng)管(guan)和(he)蓄電池除(chu)外）；

　　7、太陽能(neng)電池板功率(lv)：≥40Wp；

　　8、蓄電池：DC12V24Ah/免維護（每天工作6小時，連(lian)續三天陰雨(yu)天氣可(ke)正(zheng)常）；

　　9、燈管(guan)啟動時間：≤5s；

　　10、撞擊屏：互(hu)成120°角單屏尺寸(cun)：長435mm、寬185mm、厚5mm；

　　11、蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)體處(chu)理方式：蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)體處(chu)理方式：藥(yao)熏處(chu)理，三層(ceng)接蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)盒濾網或三層(ceng)抽斗分離蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)體(2目、4目、30目)，按(an)照蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)體大小分類；

　　12、晚上自動開燈(deng)，白天自動關燈(deng)。在夜間(jian)工(gong)(gong)作狀態下，不受瞬(shun)間(jian)強光照射改變工(gong)(gong)作狀態；

　　13、可設置時間段控制(zhi)：根據靶標害蟲生活(huo)習性規律，可設定(ding)10個(ge)時間段；

　　14、整(zheng)體(ti)結構采(cai)用不(bu)銹鋼(gang)，不(bu)銹鋼(gang)符合GB/T4237；

　　15、根(gen)據白天黑夜(ye)智(zhi)能控制(zhi)充(chong)放電及(ji)開關燈。